Historical Reference

Chagatai also Jagatai

Hulagu the Il Khan

The Great Kurultai of 1252

At the great Kurultai held in 1252, at the accession of Mangu, it was determined to send an expedition into the West, under the command of Mangu's brother Hulagu, to punish the Ismaelites, &c. Each of the princes of the blood was ordered to furnish one man in ten out of his army to form an army for Hulagu, each contingent being commanded by the near relations of the prince who furnished it; a tugan or 100 mens of flour and an utre or fifty mens of wine were provided for each man. Besides these there were 1,000 engineers to work the war machines. Kitubuka was sent on with an advance guard of 12,ooo men in the autumn of 1252 towards Kuhistan. Hulagu himself set out in February, 1254. Leaving Kara- korum he marched for seven days over the snowy range of Khanggai to the river Hoen Muren, on which he proceeded in boats to the Arungu, which falls into lake Kizilbash ; then by larch-covered mountains to a town called Pfuhle in the Chinese narrative of the expedition, "near which is a mountain where the wind blows so hard that travelers are sometimes blown into the lake;" then through a narrow pass to Almalig, where he was feted by the princes of the house of Jagatai, and especially by Organa, the widow of Kara Hulagu. On his arrival in Turkestan he was similarly feted by its governor, Massud, the son of Yelvaje. Having summered his horses, he encamped in the beautiful district of Kianigul, the Mine of Roses, near Samarkand where he spent forty days, and feasted in a magnificent tent built up of gold and silken tissue, where he gave himself up to drinking and dissipation. The feast was somewhat marred by the death of Suntai, his brother. Hulagu was commissioned by the Khakan to exterminate the Imailyens or Assassins, and then to pass on to subject the Khalif. Having arrived at Kesh, the patrimony of the ancestors of Tamerlane, he received the submission of Argun, the governor of Khorasan, and of the various grandees and nobles, and issued a summons to the sovereigns of Western Asia. "We have come," he said, "to destroy the Molahids, i.e., the heretics. § If you come in person with your troops you will save your country and family, and you shall be rewarded. If you hesitate, I will, with the help of God, after I have destroyed this people, return and treat you in the same way." After crossing the Oxus he organized a lion hunt, and as the horses were terrified with this new game, he mounted his hunters on camels. Ten lions were killed.
History of The Mongols From the 9th to the19th Century. Part I.  The Mongols Proper and the Kalmuks. 'Henry H. Howorth, F.S.A. London: Longmans, Green, And Co. 1876.

Hulagu and Baghdad

Damascus Syria

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