Historical Reference

Merv, the Queen of the World By Charles Marvin

Merv, the Queen of the World;
and the Scourge of the Man-stealing Turcomans. With an Exposition of the Khorassan Question:
By Charles Thomas Marvin, Published by W.H. Allen, 1881

CHAPTER III. THE ORIGIN OF THE Turkmen. WITH AN ACCOUNT OF THE MINOR TRIBES.

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it is unnecessary to speak. Experiencing devastation during the conquest of Khiva in 1873 they became pacified, if not effectually, at least for a very considerable period. Moreover, a mass of information respecting the Khivan Turkmen has been collected by the Turkestan authorities, and little new can be added by explorers from the Caspian. The reverse is the case with the Turkmen of the Persian border. "

Before dealing with these latter, we will make a few remarks about the Turcoman tribes occupying the left bank of the Amu Darya, from the Bokharan town of Charjuito the Afghan town of Khoja Sala. Fifteen miles above Charjui dwell the Sakar tribe, numbering 3,000 families. Twenty miles from them, higher up the river, are disposed the Sayat and Eski clans of the Chodor tribe (in the aggregate 200 families), and after these commence the thickly spread settlements of the Ersari, stretching along the river to the Afghan frontier, and even traversing it.

The Ersari are divided into four great divisions: Number of Tents. Locality.

  • Kara - - 20,000 - Khoja-Kunduz
  • Ooloo-Tapa 20,000 - Khalatch and Pelvart
  • Kooniash - 15,000 • Zengi-Baba and Astan-Baba.
  • Bekaoul - 2,000 - Boordalik, on the right side of the
  • In all - 57,000 river, opposite Khoja - Kunduz.
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