More of
Barry O'Connell's
Notes on Oriental Rugs


Bijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt and Pepper Knots

Bijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt aBijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt and Pepper Knotsnd Pepper Knots

I spotted this technique in pictures of old Bijar rugs. Then years ago I saw a RTAM presentation at the Textile Museum by Doug and Helen Stock of D. B. Stock Antique Persian Carpets in Wellesley Massachusetts where they showed a rug with this technique of knotting. That must have been almost 10 years ago so when I saw this rug I wanted to document it.

Bijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt and Pepper Knots

Bijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt and Pepper Knots Older Bijar Carpet with Salt and Pepper Knots

Thea Sand showed me this carpet that was in for blocking at Emanuel's in Seattle. For that reason all of the images are of the back of the carpet. Thea wanted to show me the odd color usage in the rug. Normally we expect to have all the knots on one area the same color. By this I mean that dark blue is dark blue knots and light blue is light blue knots. What is exceedingly rare is trhe use of darker blue knots and white knots to gibe the illusion of light blue. Bijar rugs are amomng the very few exceptions. We also see this in newer Afghan and Pakistani rugs but it is used in new rugs to simulate abrash.

We do see this in Bijar rugs and if I see it in any otther type of rug I will document it.

Bijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt and Pepper Knots

Bijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt and Pepper Knots

Bijar Rugs Attribution Clues - Salt and Pepper Knots

Blocking a Carpet

Not all carpets are perfectly square. To square up a rug there is a process called blocking. Thea Sand was kind enough to explain the process to me.

Thea Sand is a a Restoration Industry Association Certified Rug Specialist, is President of Emmanuel’s Rug and Upholstery Cleaners, and a fourth-generation expert in cleaning, repair, and restoration. Emmanuel’s, which was founded by Thea’s great-grandfather in 1907, has been continuously family-owned and operated in Seattle, WA for over 100 years. An IICRC Senior Floor Covering Inspector, expert witness, appraiser and floor covering consultant since 1995, Thea is currently President of the Carpet Cleaners Institute of the Northwest and a board member of the National Institute of Rug Cleaners (NIRC). She is membership secretary for the Armenian Rug Society, a member of the San Francisco Bay Area Oriental Rug Society and the Seattle Textile and Rug Society.